Zetia: Uses, Dosage, Demographic, Side Effects, Interactions and Generic Options Zetia, also known by its generic name ezetimibe, is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It belongs to the class of drugs known as cholesterol absorption inhibitors. The medication is intended to be taken in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise to lower cholesterol levels in patients with high cholesterol levels or hyperlipidemia. This article will discuss the uses, dosage, demographic, side effects, interactions, and generic options of Zetia. Uses Zetia is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It works by reducing the absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine. This helps to decrease the total amount of cholesterol in the body, including the "bad" LDL cholesterol, which is a major cause of heart disease. Dosage Zetia is available in tablet form to be taken once daily, with or without food. The recommended daily dose is 10 mg. The dosage may be adjusted depending on the patient's cholesterol levels and response to the medication. Demographic Zetia is indicated for use in adults and children aged 10 years and older who have primary hypercholesterolemia, a condition characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood due to genetic factors, lifestyle choices, or other medical conditions. The medication has also been approved for use in combination with a statin, a medication used to lower cholesterol, in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic disorder that causes high cholesterol levels. Side Effects The most common side effects of Zetia include headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and upper respiratory tract infection. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own within a few days. However, if any of these side effects persist or become severe, patients should seek medical attention immediately. Less common side effects of Zetia include muscle pain, joint pain, and muscle weakness, which may be signs of a rare but serious muscle condition called rhabdomyolysis. Patients should notify their healthcare provider if they experience any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if accompanied by fever, nausea, or vomiting. Interactions Zetia may interact with other medications, including fibrates, which are medications used to lower cholesterol, cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant medication used to prevent organ rejection, and antacids, which may reduce the absorption of Zetia. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, before starting Zetia. Generic Options Zetia is available as a generic medication under the name ezetimibe. Generic medications are just as safe and effective as brand-name medications but are often more affordable due to competition among manufacturers. Patients should talk to their healthcare provider or pharmacist about the availability of a generic option for Zetia. In conclusion, Zetia is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It works by reducing the absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine, decreasing the total amount of cholesterol in the body. The medication is intended to be taken in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise to lower cholesterol levels in patients with high cholesterol levels or hyperlipidemia. Zetia is generally well-tolerated, but patients should be aware of potential side effects and drug interactions. A generic option is available and may be more affordable for some patients.