Xadago: Understanding Its Uses, Dosage, Demographics, Side Effects, Interactions, and Generic Options Xadago is a prescription medication that is used to treat Parkinson's disease. It is also known as Safinamide. This medication is available in tablet form, and it works by increasing the level of dopamine in the brain. Xadago is commonly used alongside other medications to treat Parkinson's symptoms. Uses Xadago is primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease, which is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination. It works by blocking an enzyme called monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) which breaks down dopamine in the brain. By blocking the MAO-B enzyme, Xadago increases the level of dopamine in the brain, which helps to improve the patient's movement and coordination. Dosage The recommended dosage of Xadago varies based on the patient's medical history and the severity of their Parkinson's disease. Typically, doctors will start patients on a low dosage and adjust it over time until the desired results are achieved. The usual starting dosage is 50 mg taken once a day, which can be increased to 100 mg once a day after two weeks. It is important to take Xadago with food to help increase absorption and avoid upset stomach. Demographics Xadago is approved for use in adults who are aged 18 years and above with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. It is also recommended for patients who are experiencing fluctuations in their symptoms during the day, which may not be controlled by other medications. It is not recommended for use in children or pregnant women. Patients with liver or kidney problems should be monitored closely while taking Xadago. Side Effects Like all medications, Xadago can cause side effects. The most common side effects include: - Nausea - Vomiting - Dry mouth - Insomnia - Abdominal pain - Constipation - Headache - Dizziness - Fatigue More serious side effects may include: - Hallucinations - Confusion - Fainting - Mood changes - Irregular heartbeat - Muscle stiffness - Unusual changes in vision Patients who experience any of these side effects should contact their doctor immediately. Interactions Xadago should not be taken with other medications that are used to treat Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa or dopamine agonists. This can lead to an interaction called serotonin syndrome, which may cause confusion, agitation, and muscle stiffness. Xadago may also interact with other medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and certain antibiotics. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking before starting Xadago. Generic Options Currently, there is no generic version of Xadago available in the market. However, there are other medications that are used to treat Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa and dopamine agonists, which are available in generic form. Conclusion Xadago is an effective medication for treating Parkinson's disease. While it can cause side effects, these are typically mild and go away on their own. Patients should always follow the dosage instructions provided by their doctor and inform their doctor of any other medications they are taking. It is also essential to note that Xadago should only be used under the care and supervision of a medical professional.