Periostat, also known as doxycycline, is a medication commonly used to treat periodontitis, a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide a medically cited article on Periostat, covering its uses, dosage, demographic, side effects, interactions, and generic options. Uses: Periostat is primarily used to treat periodontitis, a condition where the gums and supporting bone are infected with bacteria. The medication works by reducing inflammation and disrupting the growth of bacteria in the gums, helping to prevent further damage to the supporting structures of the teeth. Periostat can also be used to treat a number of other bacterial infections, including: - Acne - Chlamydia - Malaria - Lyme disease - Rocky Mountain spotted fever - Respiratory tract infections - Urinary tract infections Dosage: Periostat is available in capsule form and is taken orally. The typical dose is one 20mg capsule taken twice a day, with or without food, for a period of up to three months. The medication should not be taken with milk or other dairy products, as they can interfere with the absorption of the drug. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully when taking Periostat. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed dose. Demographic: Periostat is approved for use in adults over the age of 18. There are no gender or racial restrictions on its use. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should discuss the risks and benefits of using Periostat with their doctor before taking the drug. Side Effects: Like all medications, Periostat can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects can include: - Nausea - Vomiting - Diarrhea - Upset stomach - Headache - Dizziness - Skin sensitivity to sunlight More serious side effects can occur in rare cases, such as: - Severe skin reactions - Liver damage - Blood disorders - Increased pressure inside the skull - Allergic reactions If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately. Interactions: Periostat can interact with other medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Before starting Periostat, let your doctor know about all other drugs and supplements you are taking. Some medications that can interact with Periostat include: - Antacids - Blood thinners - Birth control pills - Retinoids - Penicillin antibiotics - Seizure medications If you are taking any of these medications, your doctor may need to adjust your dosage of Periostat or monitor you for potential side effects. Generic Options: Periostat is a brand-name medication, but there are generic options available. These generic versions of doxycycline are often less expensive than the brand-name version but are just as effective. Generic versions of Periostat include: - Doxycycline monohydrate - Doxycycline hyclate - Vibramycin Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether a generic version of Periostat is an appropriate choice for you. In summary, Periostat is a medication commonly used to treat periodontitis and other bacterial infections. The typical dose is one 20mg capsule taken twice a day for up to three months. Periostat can cause side effects, and it can interact with other medications. Generic versions of the drug are available. If you have any questions about how to take Periostat, ask your doctor or pharmacist.