Neoral: Uses, Dosage, Demographic, Side Effects, Interactions, and Generic Options Neoral is a brand name for cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant drug. It works by suppressing the immune system, specifically the T cells that cause rejection in transplant patients. Neoral is mainly used for organ transplant patients, but it is also used to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune disorders. In this article, we will discuss the uses, dosage, demographic, side effects, interactions, and generic options of Neoral. Uses Neoral is mainly used for organ transplant patients to prevent rejection of the transplanted organ. It is also used to treat psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, both of which are autoimmune disorders. Neoral can also be used in other autoimmune disorders such as nephrotic syndrome, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Dosage The dosage of Neoral varies depending on the condition being treated. For organ transplant patients, the dosage is usually started at 14 mg/kg per day, divided into 2 doses. The dosage is then adjusted based on the patient's kidney function and the level of cyclosporine in the blood. For psoriasis, the recommended dosage is 2.5-5 mg/kg per day, while for rheumatoid arthritis, it is 2.5 mg/kg per day. Demographic Neoral can be used in both children and adults. However, the dosage may need to be adjusted based on age as children require higher doses per kg of body weight than adults. Side Effects Neoral has various side effects, which can be mild or severe. The most common side effects include high blood pressure, tremors, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Other side effects include kidney problems, liver problems, infections, and certain cancers such as lymphoma. It is essential to report any side effects to a healthcare professional promptly. Interactions Neoral is known to interact with several drugs, including antibiotics, antifungals, and immunosuppressants. It is essential to inform the healthcare professional about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, before taking Neoral. Generic Options Neoral is an expensive brand-name drug. However, there are generic options available in the market. The generic versions of cyclosporine are equally effective and less expensive. In conclusion, Neoral is a potent immunosuppressant drug used to prevent rejection in organ transplant patients and to treat autoimmune disorders. The dosage and side effects of Neoral vary based on the condition being treated. It is essential to inform the healthcare professional about all medications before taking Neoral to avoid drug interactions. Finally, generic options are available, which are equally effective and less expensive.