Monopril: Uses, Dosage, Demographics, Side Effects, Interactions, and Generic Options Monopril is a medication that is prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure, which is also known as hypertension. It is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors) that works by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart. Uses: Monopril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to improve the survival rate after a heart attack. It is also used to prevent kidney problems in people with diabetes. Dosage: The dosage of Monopril depends on the medical condition, age, and response to the treatment. The recommended starting dosage for hypertension or heart failure is 10 mg once a day, and the maximum recommended dose is 40 mg once a day. In people with impaired kidney function, the starting dose is 5 mg once a day. Demographics: Monopril is approved for use in adults and children over 6 years of age. It is not recommended for pregnant women, as it can harm the developing fetus. It is also not recommended for people who have a history of angioedema, a severe swelling of the face and throat that can cause difficulty in breathing. Side Effects: Common side effects of Monopril include dry cough, dizziness, headache, fatigue, and nausea. Less common side effects include chest pain, rapid heartbeat, fever, and skin rash. Rare side effects include jaundice, low blood pressure, and kidney problems. Interactions: Monopril should not be taken with potassium supplements, other medications that lower blood pressure, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and indomethacin. These medications can increase the risk of kidney problems and low blood pressure. Generic Options: The generic form of Monopril is fosinopril sodium. Fosinopril sodium is as effective as Monopril and is usually less expensive. However, if you are taking Monopril, talk to your doctor before you switch to the generic form. Conclusion: Monopril is a medication that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack. It is an ACE inhibitor that works by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart. It is approved for use in adults and children over 6 years of age. The dosage depends on the medical condition, age, and response to treatment. The common side effects include dry cough, dizziness, headache, fatigue, and nausea. It should not be taken with certain medications, and it is recommended to talk to your doctor before switching to a generic form.