Micardis: Uses, Dosage, Demographic, Side Effects, Interactions, and Generic Options Micardis is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Micardis works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II. This hormone is known to cause the blood vessels to narrow, thereby increasing blood pressure in the body. Micardis is commonly used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), and it may also be prescribed to treat other conditions such as diabetic kidney disease and congestive heart failure. Uses and Dosage Micardis is primarily used to treat hypertension, which is a condition marked by abnormally high blood pressure. It is often prescribed in patients suffering from hypertension to help reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other cardiovascular events. Micardis lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing the blood to flow more freely. The dosage of Micardis that a patient should take depends on their medical condition and response to treatment. The recommended starting dose for hypertension is usually 40 mg once daily. This dose can be increased to 80 mg once daily if needed to achieve the desired blood pressure reduction. For diabetic kidney disease, the recommended starting dose is 20 mg once daily, which can be increased to a maximum dose of 80 mg once daily. Demographic Micardis can be used in adults and children aged 6-17 to treat hypertension. It is generally not recommended for use in children under the age of six. Micardis should be used with caution in elderly patients, in patients with kidney or liver problems, and in patients with heart disease. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid taking Micardis because it can have harmful effects on the developing fetus or baby. Side Effects Common side effects of Micardis can include dizziness, headache, fatigue, and nausea. These side effects generally do not require medical attention unless they become severe or persistent. Serious side effects that could occur with Micardis include allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, throat, tongue, or lips; chest pain; and fainting. If any of these serious side effects occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention. Interactions Micardis may interact with other medications that the patient is taking. Interactions can occur with medications that affect the liver or kidney function, and with other blood pressure-lowering medications. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking before starting to take Micardis. Also, it should not be taken with potassium supplements or salt substitutes which contain potassium. Generic Options The generic name for Micardis is telmisartan. There are several generic versions of Micardis available, including products sold under the names of Telmisartan, Micardis HCT, and Twynsta. Generic versions of Micardis may be less expensive than the brand-name version and can provide a cost-effective alternative for patients who need long-term treatment with this medication. In conclusion, Micardis is a medication used for treating hypertension and other conditions like diabetic kidney disease and congestive heart failure. Its dosage, usage, side effects, and interactions should be properly monitored by a doctor or health practitioner. Micardis can also have a generic version that is cost-effective, especially for patients requiring long-term treatment. Patients should always seek medical attention if they experience any serious side effects or severe allergic reactions while taking Micardis.