Ferric Citrate
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: Ferric Citrate
Description
Ferric Citrate: A Medication for Kidney Failure Patients Ferric citrate is a medication used in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients who are on dialysis due to end-stage renal disease. Aside from binding excess phosphorus, it also increases iron levels in the blood. In this article, we’ll discuss the uses, dosage, demographics, side effects, interactions, and generic options of ferric citrate. Uses: Hyperphosphatemia is a condition wherein there is an excessive amount of phosphorus in the blood. This can lead to several complications such as bone disease, calcification of the soft tissues, anemia, and hypertension. Ferric citrate is used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients who are undergoing dialysis. The medication works by binding with the excess phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract and limiting its absorption. Apart from decreasing the phosphorus levels in the blood, ferric citrate also increases the levels of iron in the blood. This is because the medication contains ferric ions, which are absorbed by the body and used in the production of red blood cells. Dosage: The dosage of ferric citrate varies depending on the patient's medical condition and response to treatment. It is usually administered orally with meals, and the recommended starting dose is three tablets per day. The dosage can be adjusted based on the patient's phosphorus and iron levels. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 6 tablets per day. Demographic: Ferric Citrate is approved for use in adult patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis. There is limited data on the effect of this medication on pediatric patients, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, healthcare providers should carefully evaluate the risks and benefits before prescribing ferric citrate to these patient populations. Side Effects: Like any medication, ferric citrate can cause side effects. The most common side effects are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and discolored feces. Some patients may also experience abdominal pain, itching, rash, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Iron overload is another potential side effect of ferric citrate. This can result in liver damage, diabetes, or heart failure. Therefore, healthcare providers should monitor iron levels regularly in patients taking this medication. Interactions: There are some medications that may interact with ferric citrate, which can either increase or decrease its effectiveness. Medicines that should be avoided or used with caution when taking ferric citrate include calcium supplements, aluminum-containing antacids, and vitamin D analogs. Patients who are taking ferric citrate should also inform their healthcare providers of other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies they are taking to prevent adverse interactions. Generic Options: Currently, ferric citrate is only available as the brand name medication Auryxia. However, the patent for Auryxia is set to expire in 2024, which may pave the way for the development of generic options in the future. Conclusion: Ferric citrate is a medication used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis. It works by binding excess phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract and increasing iron levels in the blood. Healthcare providers should carefully evaluate the benefits and risks before prescribing this medication, and monitor iron levels regularly to prevent potential side effects. There is currently only one brand name medication available, but the patent is set to expire in 2024 which may increase the availability of generic options in the future.
Faq for Ferric Citrate
Ferric citrate is a compound that contains iron and citric acid. It is commonly used as a medication to treat iron deficiency anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Ferric citrate helps increase the levels of iron in the body. It binds to phosphate in the intestine, reducing phosphate absorption and controlling phosphorus levels in individuals with chronic kidney disease.
Ferric citrate is primarily used to treat iron deficiency anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis. It can also help manage elevated phosphorus levels in these individuals.
Ferric citrate is available in tablet form and is taken orally. The dosage and frequency will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific condition and needs.
Common side effects of Ferric Citrate may include diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dark stools, and abdominal pain. It is important to inform your doctor if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.
It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, that you are currently taking. Ferric citrate may interact with certain drugs, so it is crucial to discuss potential interactions with your doctor.
The effectiveness of Ferric Citrate varies from person to person. It may take several weeks of regular use to see improvements in iron levels and anemia symptoms. Follow your doctor's recommendations and monitor your progress closely.
It is important to consult with your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking Ferric Citrate. They can evaluate the potential risks and benefits and determine if it is safe for you and your baby.
No, Ferric Citrate is a prescription medication and cannot be obtained without a prescription from a doctor or healthcare professional.
If you miss a dose of Ferric Citrate, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Ferric Citrate is a medication that contains ferric iron, which is used to reduce elevated blood phosphate levels in patients with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis.
Ferric Citrate works by binding to dietary phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, thus reducing phosphate absorption and lowering blood phosphate levels.
Ferric Citrate is primarily used to control serum phosphate levels in patients with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis. It helps prevent complications related to elevated phosphate levels, such as bone disorders and cardiovascular diseases.
Ferric Citrate is taken orally with meals. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or split. The dosage will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your phosphate levels and other factors.
The side effects of Ferric Citrate may include diarrhea, constipation, discolored feces, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache. Contact your doctor if these side effects are severe or persistent.
The use of Ferric Citrate during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established. It is recommended to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before using this medication in these situations.
Ferric Citrate may interact with certain medications, including antibiotics, antifungal drugs, calcium supplements, iron supplements, and phosphate binders. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
The time it takes for Ferric Citrate to start working may vary, but it usually takes several weeks for the medication to effectively reduce blood phosphate levels. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor.
Yes, Ferric Citrate should be taken with meals. This helps enhance the binding of phosphate in the intestines and improves the medication's efficacy.