Exelon: A Medication for Managing Alzheimer’s Symptoms Exelon (Rivastigmine Tartrate) is a medication categorized as a cholinesterase inhibitor that is mainly prescribed for managing mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. It works by slowing down the breakdown of a natural chemical in the brain known as acetylcholine. As a result, it enhances communication between nerve cells responsible for memory, thinking, and reasoning. Uses Exelon is mainly used in the management of Alzheimer’s disease, which is a condition that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is a type of dementia that worsens over time, causing individuals to forget simple activities such as brushing their teeth, dressing, and feeding themselves. Exelon helps to slow down the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, thus enabling individuals to maintain their ability to carry out their day-to-day activities. Dosage The dosage of Exelon prescribed usually depends on the severity of the disease and the individual's response to the medication. Typically, Exelon is prescribed in the form of a transdermal patch and capsules. Transdermal patch: The initial recommended dose for transdermal patches is usually 4.6 mg/24 hours, which can be increased gradually over time to a maximum of 13.3 mg/24 hours. Capsules: The initial recommended dose for capsules is 1.5 mg twice a day, which can be increased to a maximum of 6 mg twice a day. Demographic Exelon is mainly prescribed to adults aged 18 years and above who are suffering from mild to severe Alzheimer’s disease. Adults who have been diagnosed with dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s dementia may also be prescribed the medication. Side Effects Exelon may cause some adverse reactions in some individuals due to the increased levels of acetylcholine in the brain. Some common side effects include: - Nausea - Vomiting - Loss of appetite - Diarrhea - Headache - Dizziness - Fatigue - Difficulty sleeping Rare side effects that may occur include: - Slow heartbeat - Convulsions - Severe stomach pain - Black stool - Yellow eyes or skin In case any of the above rare side effects occur, patients should seek medical attention promptly. Interactions Exelon may interact with various medications; thus, medical practitioners must be careful when prescribing the medication concurrently with other drugs. Some medications that may interact with Exelon include: - Other cholinesterase inhibitors - Anticholinergic drugs - Antiviral drugs - Antidepressants - Antipsychotics. Generic Options Exelon has a generic formulation, rivastigmine tartrate, which is available in various doses. The generic formulation has the same active ingredient as the brand name medication, thus is considered equally effective and safe. In conclusion, Exelon is an efficacious medication for managing mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease symptoms. However, it may cause some side effects, and it may interact with other drugs, thus requires careful monitoring by a medical professional. If you experience any adverse effects from Exelon or have any concerns, contact your healthcare provider immediately.