Eskalith (lithium carbonate) is a medication used to treat a variety of mood disorders, including bipolar disorder (manic depressive illness) and depression in adults. It is classified as a mood stabilizer, meaning it helps to balance mood swings and reduce the severity and frequency of manic and depressive episodes. Uses Eskalith is primarily used to manage symptoms of bipolar disorder, such as manic episodes, hypomania, and depression. It works by altering the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. It may take several weeks to notice the full effects of the medication. Eskalith can also be used to treat depression, although it is typically reserved for cases of severe depression that have not responded to other treatments. Dosage The recommended dosage of Eskalith will vary depending on the individual's age, weight, and overall health. The medication is usually taken orally in the form of a capsule or tablet. It is important to take Eskalith exactly as prescribed by your doctor, and not to stop taking it without first consulting with your healthcare provider. Dosage adjustments may be necessary to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Demographic Eskalith is approved for use in adults 18 years and older. It is not recommended for use in children or adolescents. This medication is generally safe and effective for both men and women. However, pregnant women should not take Eskalith, as it may harm the fetus. Side Effects Like all medications, Eskalith can cause side effects. The most common side effects include: - Increased thirst - Increased urination - Drowsiness - Headache - Fatigue - Shakiness - Muscle weakness - Fine hand tremors - Nausea - Diarrhea These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own after a few days. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately. Interactions Eskalith can interact with other medications, vitamins, and supplements. It is important to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Eskalith should not be taken with certain medications, including thiazide diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers. Generic Options The generic form of Eskalith is lithium carbonate. While there are several brand name versions of lithium carbonate, the generic is generally less expensive. Eskalith and its generic form are available only by prescription. In conclusion, Eskalith is a medication commonly used to manage the symptoms of bipolar disorder and depression. It is effective in balancing mood swings and reducing the severity and frequency of manic and depressive episodes. Eskalith is generally safe and well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. Patients should follow their doctor’s instructions carefully and report any unusual side effects or symptoms.