Dilantin, also known as phenytoin, is a medication used to treat seizures. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Here is everything you need to know about Dilantin, including its uses, dosage, demographics, side effects, interactions, and generic options. Uses of Dilantin Dilantin is used to treat different types of seizures, including complex partial seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures caused by epilepsy. Dilantin may also be used to prevent seizures during or after surgery. Dosage of Dilantin The recommended dosage of Dilantin varies depending on the individual's age, weight, and medical history. It is best to follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Dilantin is usually taken orally three times a day with food or immediately after meals. The dosage may be adjusted by your doctor depending on the individual's response to the medication. Demographics of Dilantin Dilantin can be used in both adults and children. However, it is not recommended for infants under six months of age. Dilantin is also not recommended for use in people with liver or kidney disease, as well as those with a history of bone marrow depression. Side Effects of Dilantin Like any medication, Dilantin may cause side effects. Common side effects of Dilantin include: - Nausea - Vomiting - Dizziness - Headache - Loss of coordination - Blurred vision - Skin rash - Swelling or tenderness of the gums If you experience any of these side effects, it is recommended that you contact your doctor immediately. In rare cases, Dilantin may cause serious side effects such as: - Liver problems - Severe skin reactions - Decreased bone density - Low blood pressure - Blood disorders - Allergic reactions If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking Dilantin and seek medical attention immediately. Interactions of Dilantin Dilantin may interact with other medications, causing adverse reactions or reducing the effectiveness of the medication. It is essential to notify your doctor of all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications, supplements, and vitamins. Dilantin may interact with medications such as: - Birth control pills - Blood thinners - Antidepressants - Antipsychotic medications Generic options for Dilantin Phenytoin is the generic form of Dilantin and is available under various brand names, including Phenytek and Epanutin. Generic forms of Dilantin provide the same dosage and effectiveness as the brand name medication but are generally more affordable. In conclusion, Dilantin is a medication used to treat seizures. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and notify your doctor of any side effects or interactions with other medications. If you experience any adverse reactions, stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately. Generic forms of Dilantin are available and provide the same dosage and effectiveness as brand name medications.