Possible SEO-optimized medically cited article: Citroma: Uses, Dosage, Demographic, Side Effects, Interactions, Generic Options Citroma is a brand name for magnesium citrate, a laxative and antacid combination used to treat occasional constipation and acid indigestion or heartburn. It works by drawing water into the colon to soften the stool and increase motility, and by neutralizing excess stomach acid. Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in many physiological processes, including muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm, and bone health. However, excessive intake of magnesium can cause diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and dehydration, especially in patients with kidney disease or impaired renal function. Therefore, Citroma should be used with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider. Uses Citroma can be used for the following indications: 1. Constipation: Citroma is indicated for the relief of occasional constipation, which is defined as fewer than three bowel movements per week or difficulty passing stools due to hard and dry consistency. Constipation can be caused by various factors, such as lack of fiber, fluids, or physical activity, as well as medications, medical conditions, or hormonal changes. Citroma can help to promote bowel regularity and ease the discomfort associated with constipation, such as bloating, gas, and pain. 2. Acid indigestion or heartburn: Citroma is also indicated for the relief of acid indigestion or heartburn, which is a burning sensation or discomfort in the chest area caused by the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. Acid indigestion or heartburn can be triggered by various factors, such as spicy or fatty foods, alcohol, caffeine, smoking, or stress. Citroma can help to neutralize the excess stomach acid and reduce the symptoms of acid indigestion or heartburn, such as belching, nausea, and regurgitation. Dosage The dosage of Citroma depends on the age, weight, and medical condition of the patient, as well as the severity and duration of the symptoms. The usual recommended doses of Citroma are: 1. Constipation: For adults and children over 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Citroma is 10 to 12 fluid ounces (one bottle) taken orally once a day or as directed by a healthcare provider. Citroma should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before or after a meal or other medications. Citroma should be chilled and shaken well before use. Citroma should be followed by a full glass of water or other clear liquid to facilitate the bowel movement and prevent dehydration. Citroma should not be used for more than seven days in a row without medical advice. For children 6 to 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Citroma is 5 to 10 fluid ounces (half to one bottle) taken orally once a day or as directed by a healthcare provider. For children under 6 years of age, Citroma is contraindicated and should not be used without medical advice. 2. Acid indigestion or heartburn: For adults and children over 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Citroma is 10 to 12 fluid ounces (one bottle) taken orally after meals or at bedtime or as directed by a healthcare provider. Citroma should be chilled and shaken well before use. Citroma should not be used for more than two weeks without medical advice. For children 6 to 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Citroma is half to one bottle taken orally after meals or at bedtime or as directed by a healthcare provider. For children under 6 years of age, Citroma is contraindicated and should not be used without medical advice. Demographic Citroma can be used by both men and women of all ethnic and racial backgrounds, who are suffering from occasional constipation or acid indigestion or heartburn. Citroma is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, unless the benefits outweigh the risks and the healthcare provider approves it. Citroma is not recommended for geriatric patients, unless the healthcare provider adjusts the dose and monitors the renal function, as elderly patients may have reduced renal clearance and increased risk of magnesium toxicity. Side effects The common side effects of Citroma include: 1. Diarrhea: Citroma can cause loose or watery stools, which may lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or metabolic alkalosis. Therefore, Citroma should be used with caution and with an adequate intake of fluids and electrolytes. 2. Abdominal cramps: Citroma can cause mild to moderate abdominal discomfort, bloating, or pain, which may resolve with time or by reducing the dose. 3. Nausea: Citroma can cause mild to moderate nausea or vomiting, which may be relieved by taking Citroma with meals or reducing the dose. 4. Dizziness: Citroma can cause mild to moderate dizziness or lightheadedness, which may be exacerbated by dehydration or electrolyte imbalance. 5. Allergic reaction: Citroma can cause rare but serious allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, or skin rash, which may require immediate medical attention. Interactions Citroma can interact with other medications and may affect their absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion. Therefore, Citroma should be used with caution and with a healthcare provider's guidance, especially when used concomitantly with: 1. Antibiotics: Citroma can reduce the efficacy of antibiotics by binding to them and inhibiting their absorption. Therefore, Citroma should not be taken within 2 hours of antibiotics, unless the healthcare provider approves it. 2. Bisphosphonates: Citroma can reduce the efficacy of bisphosphonates by binding to them and inhibiting their absorption. Therefore, Citroma should not be taken within 2 hours of bisphosphonates, unless the healthcare provider approves it. 3. Iron supplements: Citroma can reduce the efficacy of iron supplements by binding to them and inhibiting their absorption. Therefore, Citroma should not be taken within 2 hours of iron supplements, unless the healthcare provider approves it. 4. Digoxin: Citroma can enhance the absorption of digoxin and increase its plasma concentration, which may lead to digoxin toxicity. Therefore, Citroma should be used with caution and under the monitoring of the healthcare provider, who may adjust the dose of digoxin accordingly. 5. Calcium channel blockers: Citroma can enhance the absorption of calcium channel blockers and increase their plasma concentration, which may lead to hypotension. Therefore, Citroma should be used with caution and under the monitoring of the healthcare provider, who may adjust the dose of calcium channel blockers accordingly. Generic options Citroma is a brand name for magnesium citrate, which is available as a generic drug under various names, such as Citrate of Magnesia, Citric Magnesium, Citroma Laxative, and Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution. Generic magnesium citrate products have the same active ingredient, dosage, indications, and contraindications as the brand name Citroma. Generic magnesium citrate products may be cheaper and more widely available than brand name Citroma, but they may vary in quality, safety, and effectiveness. Therefore, patients should always consult their healthcare provider and pharmacist before using any medication, including generic magnesium citrate products.