Capastat
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: Capastat
Description
Capastat: Uses, Dosage, Demographic, Side Effects, Interactions, and Generic Options Capastat or Capreomycin is an antibiotic drug used to treat severe and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). It is classified as a second-line drug for treating TB, mainly when the first-line TB drugs are not effective in treating the disease. Capastat works by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins in the bacteria, which causes their death. Uses of Capastat: Capastat is used to treat patients with severe and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. It is usually used in combination with other anti-TB drugs, and treatment duration depends on the individual. Capastat is not effective in treating latent tuberculosis. Dosage of Capastat: Capastat is administered through intramuscular injections, and dosage depends on patient weight. The recommended dosage for adults is 15 mg/kg of body weight per day. For children, the recommended dosage is 10-20 mg/kg of body weight per day. The drug is usually given 3-4 times per week. Demographic of Capastat: Capastat is primarily used in patients who have developed severe and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis after first-line TB drugs have failed. The drug is not recommended for patients who have latent TB. Capastat Side Effects: Capastat can cause various side effects, including hearing loss, ringing in the ears, dizziness, and muscle weakness. Other side effects of the drug include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The drug can also cause allergic reactions, skin rashes, and upper respiratory infections. Patients receiving Capastat should be closely monitored for signs of side effects. Interactions of Capastat: Capastat can interact with other drugs, including aminoglycoside antibiotics, furosemide, and ethacrynic acid. The drug can also interact with other medicines used to treat tuberculosis, such as Rifampin, Isoniazid, and Pyrazinamide. Patients receiving Capastat should inform their healthcare provider of all the medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions. Generic Options of Capastat: Capastat or Capreomycin is available as a generic drug. The cost of the drug varies, depending on dosage strength and quantity. Patients receiving Capastat should follow their healthcare providers' instructions and take the drug as directed to prevent antibiotic resistance. Conclusion: Capastat or Capreomycin is an essential drug used to treat severe and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The drug is administered through intramuscular injections and is not recommended for patients with latent TB. The dosage, demographic, side effects, interactions, and generic options of Capastat should be carefully considered before starting the therapy. Patients receiving the drug should be closely monitored for side effects and follow their healthcare providers' instructions to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Faq for Capastat
Capastat, also known as Capreomycin, is an antibiotic medication used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) caused by bacteria that are resistant to other TB drugs.
Capastat works by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins in the tuberculosis bacteria, which helps to stop their growth and replication, ultimately treating the infection.
Common side effects of Capastat may include kidney problems, hearing loss, dizziness, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness, fever, nausea, vomiting, rash, or injection site reactions. It is important to inform your doctor if you experience any abnormal symptoms.
Capastat is usually administered as an injection into the muscle, either by a healthcare professional or self-administered under proper guidance and training.
Capastat should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is not recommended to breastfeed while on Capastat, as it may pass into breast milk.
Several medications may interact with Capastat, including other antibiotics, diuretics, antiviral drugs, and certain psychiatric medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.
The duration of Capastat treatment varies based on the individual's condition and response to the medication. The treatment can range from several weeks to several months or longer, and it is typically determined by a healthcare professional.
Capastat is a key component in the treatment regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, but it is usually combined with other drugs to form a comprehensive treatment approach. Completing the full course of treatment is essential for effectively curing tuberculosis.
Capastat should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. It is important to keep it out of reach of children and dispose of any expired medication properly.