Aloxi
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION: Aloxi
Description
Aloxi (palonosetron) - Uses, Dosage, Demographic, Side Effects, Interactions, and Generic Options Aloxi is a prescription medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. The drug has been approved by the FDA since 2008 and is only available with a healthcare provider's prescription. Here's what you need to know about Aloxi, including its uses, dosage, demographic, side effects, interactions, and generic options. Uses of Aloxi Aloxi is used to prevent acute and delayed nausea and vomiting in adults undergoing chemotherapy that is highly likely to cause nausea and vomiting. Dosage of Aloxi The recommended dosage of Aloxi is 0.25 mg IV, administered over 30 seconds, approximately 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy. The medication is available in a single-use vial and is for intravenous use only. Demographic for Aloxi Aloxi is indicated for use in adults who are undergoing chemotherapy that is highly likely to cause nausea and vomiting. The drug's efficacy in pediatric patients has not been established, and the safety of the medication in pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers is not known. Side Effects of Aloxi As with all medications, Aloxi may cause side effects. Some common side effects of Aloxi include headache, constipation, and diarrhea. Other possible side effects may include: - Fatigue - Dizziness - Dyspepsia (indigestion) - Abdominal pain - Flatulence - Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) - Anemia - Leukopenia (low white blood cell count) - Increased liver enzyme levels In rare cases, Aloxi may cause an allergic reaction. If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek immediate medical attention. Interactions of Aloxi Aloxi may interact with other medications, including: - CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as clarithromycin, ketoconazole, and ritonavir) - CYP2D6 inhibitors (such as fluoxetine and paroxetine) - Inducers of CYP3A4 (such as rifampin and St. John's Wort) Before taking Aloxi, inform your healthcare provider of all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Generic Options for Aloxi Aloxi is a brand-name medication and does not have a generic version available. However, the active ingredient in Aloxi, palonosetron, is available in generic form in other medications used to treat nausea and vomiting, such as Akynzeo and Saphris. Conclusion Aloxi is a prescription medication used to prevent acute and delayed nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy in adults. The drug is administered intravenously and is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy. While Aloxi may cause side effects, the medication is generally well-tolerated. Patients should inform their healthcare providers of all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions. While Aloxi is not available in generic form, some other medications containing the same active ingredient are available in generic forms.
Faq for Aloxi
Aloxi is primarily used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Aloxi belongs to a class of drugs called serotonin antagonists. It works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance that causes nausea and vomiting.
Aloxi is usually given as an injection, either as a single dose or as multiple doses over a few days. It is administered by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting.
Common side effects of Aloxi may include headache, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, or fatigue. However, not everyone experiences these side effects, and they may vary for each individual.
It is recommended to talk to your doctor before taking Aloxi if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. They can assess the benefits and potential risks for you and your baby.
Yes, Aloxi may interact with certain medications such as apomorphine, trazodone, or certain antidepressants. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid any potential drug interactions.
The duration of action varies, but generally, Aloxi is effective in preventing nausea and vomiting for up to five days after its administration.
Aloxi is usually covered by insurance plans, but coverage may vary depending on your specific insurance provider and policy. It is advisable to check with your insurance company to understand the extent of coverage.
Aloxi may cause dizziness as a side effect, so it is recommended to avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. If you experience any dizziness or drowsiness, it is advisable to refrain from such activities.