Actigall: Uses, Dosage, Demographic, Side Effects, Interactions, and Generic Options Actigall is a medication that belongs to the group of drugs known as bile acids. It is also known by its generic name, ursodiol. Actigall is primarily used to treat certain types of liver and gallbladder diseases. This article aims to provide an SEO optimized and medically cited guide on Actigall, covering its uses, dosage, demographic, side effects, interactions, and generic options. Uses Actigall is prescribed to treat several liver and gallbladder diseases. It is used to dissolve gallstones in some patients who cannot undergo a surgical procedure to remove them. Actigall also prevents the formation of new gallstones in patients who are at high risk of developing them. Actigall is also indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), a liver disease that results in damage to the liver's bile ducts, causing the organ to malfunction. The medication helps to slow the progression of liver damage and improves the functioning of the liver. Dosage Actigall is administered orally in the form of capsules or liquid solution and is usually taken with food. The dosage prescribed varies depending on the condition being treated, the patient's age, and weight. For the dissolution of gallstones, the recommended adult dosage is 8-10 mg/kg/day in two or three divided doses. The treatment course usually lasts for six to twelve months or longer. For patients with PBC, the recommended adult dosage is 13 to 15 mg/kg/day taken in two to three divided doses. The dose may be increased slowly up to a maximum of 20 mg/kg/day over several months. Demographic Actigall is prescribed to both adult and pediatric patients with gallbladder or liver diseases. It is a pregnancy category B medication, which means that it is not expected to cause harm to an unborn baby when used during pregnancy. Actigall is also excreted in human milk, and nursing mothers should consult their healthcare provider before using the medication. Side Effects Actigall is generally well-tolerated by most patients. However, like any medication, it may cause side effects. Some common side effects include diarrhea, stomach upset, gas, headache, and dizziness. These side effects usually disappear as the body adjusts to the medication. If patients experience severe side effects such as jaundice, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or an allergic reaction, they should seek medical attention immediately. Interactions Actigall may interact with some medications, including cholestyramine, colestipol, aluminum-based antacids, and some antibiotics. These interactions may affect the absorption of Actigall and its effectiveness. Patients should inform their healthcare provider if they are taking any medication, including herbal supplements, before starting Actigall. Generic Options Actigall is available in its generic form, ursodiol, which is typically less expensive than brand-name Actigall. Ursodiol has the same active ingredients and indications as Actigall and is considered a bioequivalent medication. Conclusion Actigall is a medication that is primarily used to treat gallbladder and liver diseases, including gallstone dissolution and primary biliary cholangitis. The medication is generally well-tolerated, but it may cause side effects in some patients, including diarrhea, stomach upset, headache, and dizziness. Actigall is available as capsules or a liquid solution, and the recommended dosage depends on the patient's condition, age, and weight. It is also available in its generic form, ursodiol, which is considered a bioequivalent medication. Patients should consult their healthcare provider before starting Actigall and inform them of any other medication they may be taking.